What Are the Terms Used in a Horse Race?
During the reign of Louis XIV, horse racing was a popular form of gambling. During this time, horses were bred for racing, and racing was held in a number of different countries. In the United States, racing started around the time that the British occupied New Amsterdam in 1664.
Races are usually run on a flat surface, and the course may be sand or turf. The course is typically one mile to one-and-a-half miles long. Sometimes races are held over a jump course. There are also races for handicapped horses, which are given the largest handicap. There are also special races for female horses, and there are races for fillies.
The first recorded horse race took place in France in 1651. It was held for a silver cup awarded to the best horses. A wager was placed between two noblemen. The winning horse received the silver cup and the other horse received a purse. It was not until 1729 that John Cheny published An Historical List of All Horse-Matches Run. The book was eventually reprinted each year.
A handicap is a weight reduction given to a horse for a past performance. For example, a two-year-old horse would be given a handicap that is one-third the usual weight, or five pounds. A horse running in a three-year-old race would be given a handicap that is one-half the usual weight, or six pounds. A handicap is usually based on the horse’s past performance, but can also be based on the horse’s age.
The term long shot is used to describe a horse that has a relatively low probability of winning. A horse may be a long shot because it has not been in a race before. It may also be a long shot because it has not performed well in its previous races. Alternatively, it may be a long shot because the horse has been backed. In this case, the bookie will give the horse a higher price than the average market price, but the bookie may cover the bet if the horse wins.
The term backmarker is used to describe a horse on the far side of the track. A backmarker is a horse that is on a straight length of the track away from the winning post. In general, a backmarker is a horse that is not fully fit or is on a too young age.
A handicap race is a race for horses that do not have a winning record. A handicap is typically based on the age of a horse, the sex of the horse, and the qualifications of the rider. A handicap is usually given to horses that have not won a particular amount of money in a particular race. A horse that is in a handicap race is usually given the largest handicap, and a horse that is not in a handicap race is usually given the smallest handicap.
Stakes races are the top level of horse racing. These are races that close weeks or months in advance. The most popular horse races in the United States include the Preakness Stakes, the Belmont Stakes, and the Breeders’ Cup. Other important races include the Caulfield Cup in Australia, the Grande Premio Sao Paulo Internacional in Brazil, and the Durban July in South Africa.